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It has been called long-haul COVID, post-acute COVID-19, and post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), the latter being a research term ("sequelae" means, simply, a medical condition that results from a prior disease). “Different studies have shown different results, depending on what parts of the world or which parts of the country you’re looking at,” says Carlos Oliveira, MD, a pediatric infectious diseases specialist.Īnother issue is the lack of a clear definition-or even a consistent name-for the disease. How common is long COVID in kids?Īs of the end of October, nearly 6.4 million children had been diagnosed with COVID-19, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)-but studies quantifying the number of cases of long COVID in kids have varied widely. Here are some common questions parents are asking about the condition and some answers, based on the most current knowledge.
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Treatment for pediatric long COVID is a work in progress, but doctors have already learned a great deal about how to help these patients. Then, there are children who struggle with a long list of post-COVID-19 symptoms that include lingering physical, neurological, and mental problems. Others had been diagnosed with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), a rare, but serious condition that affects multiple organs. Some of these patients didn’t even know they had COVID until their long COVID symptoms developed. They’ve seen patients from infancy through the teenage years. The program, which opened in June of this year, is one of a handful in the country specializing in treating pediatric long COVID patients. Yale Medicine doctors are treating children with long COVID, as well as studying the causes and potential solutions for it, in the Children’s Post-COVID Comprehensive Care Program, offered in the Pediatric Specialty Clinic in Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital. Others can’t sleep or have difficulty walking, while yet others struggle with aches and pains, breathlessness, dizziness, and other troubling symptoms. With long COVID, many kids suddenly find themselves struggling to keep up with their schoolwork or skipping sports. The question of why some kids (just like some adults) wrestle with health problems for weeks or months is one of the pandemic’s biggest mysteries-and one that causes worry for parents. You do not need a written note from your health care provider for your child to return to school, child care and regular activities.Doctors are working to understand why some children and adolescents who get COVID-19 make a clean recovery, while others go on to develop long COVID, a condition marked by new, returning, or ongoing symptoms such as brain fog and chronic fatigue. If your child is throwing up or has diarrhea, keep them at home until 48 hours after their symptoms have gone away.
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This guidance does not apply if your child:
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You can use it for all respiratory illnesses. This guidance is for children ages 6 months and older who are feeling sick.
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Download the Can my child go to school or return to regular activities poster.
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